With a scanning for blood vessels are defining theirs position, form, size. Cholesterol plaques, changing blood flow level are giving a base is to say about atherosclerosis, hypertension . Destroying blood circulation are saying about disciculatory encephalopathy, and changing vessel tone is vegeto- vessel dystonia. If in vessels found blood clots, thrombus, is thrombosis having.
Duplex scanning for vessels a neck, head allowing finding a condition for vessel walls, theirs elastic, thickness, destroying for integrity , inflammation, inborn or acquired deformations, traumatioc damages. Narrowing vessels is a stenosis sign, and stretching for walls are aneurysm symptoms. Changing structures for vessels helping diagnosis diabetic angiopathy, formidable complication for sugar diabetes, vasculitis is inflammation for vessels of autoimmune character, endaerteritis is pathologic process for tissues a vessel wall, and finding squeezing for veins or arteries in result for haemorrhages, edema tumor. And indications for duplex or triplex scanning are hypertension, as for excluding atherosclerosis development, strong headaches, dizziness, ears noises, worsening memory, speech, coordination, steps are not stable, numbness in extremities, psychologic imbalance, irritability, worry-depressive condition, neurosis.
And often these tests prescribing i n osteochondrosis for neck region, for clarifying a blood inflow in vessels of head brain.
And tests these are not needing in special ready , as on this day avoiding drinking alcohol, tone drinks, caffeine, remedies not taking affecting on blood inflow and vessel tone, as hypotensive, nootropics, venotones.
And on the testing time avoiding drinking strong tea, caffeine, before till 2 hours to testing not smoking, and not wear on neck all necklaces, hairpins.
Not hurting procedures, for 20-30 min, with specialist by ultrasound and special gel, as you are lie, after turn on a side or changing body position, delay breath, stand up, and scanning keeping in data pose.
And not harmful, not affecting on tissues reactions, without contraindications, repeating for many times,, and not depending on from a data latest procedures. And results for testing you are getting right away after ending. As these are anamnesis for hard lists are conditions arteries, veins for head, neck , which specialist will check, you are not ability self doing, thus results are evaluating with a calculation for clinical condition. patient s diseases, doctor,who prescribing test, will say about diagnosis and cure prescribe , if need add blood tests and additional tests. And for preventing methods for duplex and triplex scanning for vessels a head and neck doing for one time in half-two years, after 45 y.old,for males and females.
And in cholesterol high,as for prescribing statins. With atherosclerosis, sugar diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases are needing scanning for every year.
And in ultrasound for vessels in low extremities.
Goal here to define conditions for legs vessels as to prevent, and timely to see changing or damaging for vessel walls, thrombus forming, as in thickening for wall a hip artery is meaning about atherosclerosis this vessel.
Pathologic changes having in sugar diabetes, varicouse problems for low extremities, which are risk for thrombus, and high cholesterol in blood. Such patients needing testing on ultrasound regularity. Also indications for testing are cramps, aches, legs cramps, colour skin changing, injuries joints, ligaments ruptures, surgeries after complications, is in legs vessels diseases, myocarditis infarctus, low extremities veins widening.
Doctor-diagnosist is on the testing time finding a having or not having thrombus , measuring for vessels walls thickness,and comparisons data stats calculating a minimal and maximal speed for blood inflow in arteries. , difference between them allowing defining a vessels' resistance. Rating and other importance factors as pulsation index, venous pressure in low extremities.
As importance attention on vessels of legs ultrasound as calling venous sinuses ,they are having in calf muscles, as these are inside forming, into muscular veins with valves.When destroying blood inflow , venous sinuses herd accumulating, that veins are widening surface, small haemorrhages, skin pigmentations, and leading to varicose disease. To find right and rate condition for vessels, doctor dong different tests for pulling with tourniquets a patient leg, and you are bending knees ,rising legs up.
Ultrasound for low extremities is not needing to be ready.
By results, a phlebologist or therapeutist put diagnosis, prescribing cure, and prescribing for patient on consultation to surgeriests ,if you are needing in surgery.
By Guseinova, M.D.

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