Dislocation: what about a first aid?

 Dislocation-is stable articular of joint wrists of ends, in result joint stopping doing an own function. Dislocation is a most hard, and often injuries, but she is less dangerous, than fracture, but results are true serious having , if big joint damages.And its importance to know,a how to do first aid, that not damage for patient.

Diagnostical signs for Dislocation.

Dislocation happening, when on the joint doing a high and fast  affection,  in direction, uncharacteristic in moving in data joint. Here is joint part on bone turns out from the anatomic right position, and here damaging joint bag, ligaments rupturing and blood vessels , pressing and damaging nerve ends. And a most often dislocations happening by dwindling: for finger, shoulder, feet, elbow, temple-low jaw joint, knee, hip joint .

Before adding first aid in dislocation, you need to know in these symptoms having, signs of which are being:

Sharp ache join, not a natural position of extremities, sharp limiting  his mobility, rising ache in mobility trying.Joint in dislocation form changing, that very visible in thin persons, and not rare forming injury edema, due to for  amazing blood vessels, and sometime in synovial liquid   outcome from the joint bag. And from a most dangerous injuries ,as stretching ligaments or injury, dislocation differencing, that data signs not rising slowly, and displaying right away after injury .If you are not sure, which injury happened, thus better to assume a most hard variant, and doing first aid in dislocation. If later, diagnosis is wrong, and on the true are ligaments dislocated, thus are not negative results are not happening. And a most dangerous is an underestimate  injury.

First aid.

And everybody heard,that dislocation curing with reduction , and not everybody   knowing, that not specialist avoiding this doing, so as a not skilled effects are worsening injury, and on the hard case leading to the hard destroying joint and subsequent disability. If   character of injury is allowing predispositioning a dislocation, patient needing a fast delivery  in emergency room or in traumotology  hospital region, here will do x-ray picture for extremity and confirming for preliminary diagnosis, and adding help.

 Before visiting in emergency centre:

1.Joint is immobilized, and attention, in the position, in which staying after injury .Not straightening extremity, not turn her, for fixation a joint apply splint, like in fracture. If hip join dislocated, a patient need to lie, to bandage a damaged leg to the healthy leg and to transports on the lie position on the hard stretchers or item, theirs changing.

2. Apply ice bladder, or other cold item, as water bottle from a refrigerator to the damages joint, for edema decreasing. 

3. Give for patient analgetic, as analgin, paracetamol, nimesyl, or other analgetic .And  in acute ache is not having, thus not using analgetic, that a full analgisation  will hard to diagnostic.

4. Delivery patient in a close hospital, or traumatology region, or waiting a visiting emergency car.

What is avoiding doing in burns?

Wrongs in first aid, leading to burns results will be a most serious ,than could be, are touching for following moments: 

1. Avoid manufacturing burns with strong remedies , as not spirit, not spirits solution, manganese sol, and same, that tissues are fast destroying .

2. Avoid grease burns with fats, as by healing medicine advising, and not using fat containing ointments , till a stage when beginning a stage for reparation, or healing.

3. Apply to thermic  wounds from a thermic  burns ice, so as damaging tissue are easy affecting for frostbiting, and its a having big risk for getting combined injury, which increase a place of damaging. 

In chemical burns a not trying affecting by antidote, especially if a toxic substance has been a prolonged. Trying neutralizing swallowed a acid by alkali, or leading to forming quantities of gas, which affecting additional injured  affecting. Washing wounds from chemical burns needing by running water.