Mole is dangerouse or not.

 On my body are many   moles ,since a birth are a few, other recently displayed, am heard, sometimes moles are dangerous, by which signs these are to understand?

In many cases moles/by science are nevuses are not harmless, so as are benign forming. But a few types of moles are reborn in oncologic disease, as melanoma. This  is most active, fast cancer type, which fast spreading and giving metastases in other organs, but melanoma developing in person in any age and sex, but base factors risk his development:

Diagnosing skin cancer in relatives, before found tumors, enjoying tanning, solarium, light prototype as skin is light, ginger, or light hairs, blue or green eyes, freckles.

 Many  moles on the body as till 50.

New moles after 40 y, old , on the second life half they are not must be appearing  .

Normal mole is a not big, symmetrically around or oval, evenly coloured, and within all life she is a not changing colour, form, size, but if she changed you just to pay attention, and a community by a fighting with cancer offering a comfortable and remembering algorithm for mole checking.

A- asymmetric , lead of  imaginary on the mole middle, he is smooth ,even, if both halves are symmetrically ,thus nevus is good.

E-edge ,as in a good mole he is even, smooth, without blur outline.

C-colour for mole is homogeneous, if on the light mole having black spots, thus  her need to check.

S-size, bigger nevus, is a higher  risk for turning in melanoma.

D-dynamic are crusts displaying, cracks, peeling, bleeding, increasing size are any changing mole is need to alert you.

Who will see a bad mole? These doctors are working with moles are dermatologists, surgeriests , oncologists, best and simple  visit dermatologist, or oncologist.

He will study nevus, by visual signs, for detailed researching use dermatoscope is optical gadget, which on ten  times increasing image and give to see object on different rakuses on the screen. Is still research cytological, as a directed on the studying cells, if from a mole something secreting , or bleeding and both are hard signs, to mole attaching glass, which leaving imprint for secreting . They are studying under microscope on a having atypical cells.

 

If mole is good, not affecting you, thus doctor will remove her , as by surgery is elector    coagulation with current using, cryo-destruction with liquid nitrogen, phototherapy with laser and radio wave removing. And last method is simple with laser cutting her. Its a not hard, ache  surgery, ambulatory with, and under local anaesthesia , but if are having doubts about are moles ,thus better remove by doctor, at cosmetic saloon not researching this tissue cutter . In tumor suspicion on doctor prescribes patient to oncologist, if his suspicions  are confirmed he will remove her. Its radical surgery  , its true real surgery, his scale depending from an invasion stage,as entering deeply of tumor . But,  on any case a caught for lied to melanoma tissue will be from 5 mm to 2 cm, and with tumor removing lymphatic nodules and under skin fatty  fiber  .And these surgeries doing in special hospitals , just a surgeries -oncologist need to remove bad mole! After  a surgery for cutter tissue, her directing in laboratory  on a special researching is biopsy, its a need doing , just by visual signs is a not right to define a character for forming. Result from biopsy going within 2 weeks. If its tumor, thus oncologist will prescribe an additional cure.On the place of remove mole is crust forming, which keeping for 2 weeks, its place will manufacture of 5 perc, manganese, which good disinfects and drying wound , but in serious surgery doctor add sieves, in a few times which removing. For rising healing prescribing ointments.By laser cutting or elector  coagulation a place for surgery is a not visible, just different by colour from surrounding tissues.

 And within a month after surgery not staying under sun rays, care from ultraviolet, if you are having data risks, avoiding sun rays from 11 till 16 hours and using creams as sun protected!

By E.Mashevich, dr.dermatovenerologist, therapeutist.