Fig. 26. Constructive solutions for small individual plates cial homes.

The heat is returned to the living room by convection radiation. Stone heat accumulator located beneath the floor of the greenhouse space, it enters into the greenhouse by means of fans. Warm air from the upper part of the greenhouse is blown through the openings in the channels and cavities of concrete slabs or other structures in greenhouses.

There are several alternatives fundamental decisions outlined above; Some of them are listed in Sec. 9.

3.4. space greenhouses

as part of an individual dwelling

Besides functional and physical factors architectural, construction and technical solutions greenhouses at individual houses are largely dependent on the type of building, such as its size, number of storeys, the time of construction, and so on. D. The choice of efficient solutions is significantly influenced by the nature and characteristics and the environment - shape and rough terrain surrounding the building, shading.

3.4.1. The greenhouse for individual home. Fig. 26-29 shows the designs of greenhouses at individual houses of different types.

In small one- and two-family houses, there are various options for layout greenhouses. Such a greenhouse attached to wires "home individual character, but in their design, they should be subject to the basic architectural design of the building.

Alternative solutions presented here represent typical cases. However, there are also other solutions, the choice of which is determined by the specific circumstances.

Architecturally greenhouse  is best  & natural  keeping  all buildings, and build it with the necessary materials buildings   home shadows  to a having .


Procession individual house exterior design often causes difficulties, and had to resort to the help of a specialist (an architect). The greenhouse should not be a random extension and a harmonious part of an individual house.

3.4.2. Greenhouses in multi-storey buildings. Accommodation in apartment buildings, especially in the new suburban neighborhoods, residents turned out for the disadvantaged and caused their discontent. This is due to shortcomings of building area and apartment layouts and lack of comfort. Often cramped apartment, adjoining outdoor space, if any, are often small in size and are not adequately protected from the wind. Playgrounds often do not meet the usual requirements. As a rule, are completely absent function rooms for youth and classrooms of interest for adults.

Construction of high-rise buildings to ensure efficient use of land plots. Almost always it was due to the deterioration of environmental conditions and reduce the quality of housing. It is no wonder that many residents living in high-rise buildings, temporary residents feel and dream to move to small individual house somewhere nearby. Accommodation in small individual houses are linked to the achievement of independence, well-being, family and personal life, the ability to make efforts to improve living conditions, obtaining individual patio, security and so on. D. For many such hopes remain unfulfilled dreams, but they're talking about that the buildings required to innovate, especially in the areas of Finland, where about 30% of the population.

Construction of greenhouses with multi-storey buildings should contribute to improving the living conditions in the neighborhoods. It gives the public an extra living space and offers residents the opportunity to do what he likes.

Greenhouses in the new multi-storey buildings. Many believe that the greenhouse can only be created in rural areas and in urban areas it is applicable

Fig. 26. Constructive solutions for small individual plates seal homes

and - the new individual houses; b-e - solutions that are acceptable to both new and old private houses

MO only to a small home. However, it is not. Greenhouses can be arranged in flats in multi-storey buildings, where they form individual or collective outer space, which can be involved in agriculture or leisure time. Here are some recommendations for the implementation of this idea.

Greenhouse should be placed on the sunny side of the house (see. Ch. 4), where insolation is provided mainly from February to November. The area of the heat-Fig. 27. Constructive solutions greenhouses at Sh1divid1 / sea l house

advisable to increase to a size larger than normal balcony. Should be considered as a suitable area w) Edelev 10-20 m * to be able to accommodate a table and chairs, as well as answered  place for growing plants. When the location of the living space on the ground level a greenhouse can be arranged in several recessed house.

When designing greenhouses must be right how to change the angles of incidence of sunlight on the vertical and horizontal planes, as well as the alternation of day and night and the seasons. In the summer, when the sun is located high ua sky, it is necessary to provide shade and provide sufficient.